NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  Follow this link to skip to the main content + Contact NASA
Go

+ GRC Home
+ GRC Facilities Home
Propulsion Systems Laboratory (PSL)
PSL Home
Quick Facts
Capabilities
Testing Information
Contact Information
Gallery
Facility Fact

The PSL has supported Turbine-Based Combined Cycle Systems (TBCC), SR–71, F–5E/–5F, F–5A/B, C–9, F–15, F–16, EF–111A, A–10A, B52, F/A–18, F–22, and ECLIPSE.


C-2004-966: Technicians installing a jet engine in the PSL C-2004-961: Jet engine setup in the PSL
Facility Capabilities
The Propulsion Systems Laboratory is NASA's only ground-based test facility that can provide true flight simulation for experimental research on air-breathing propulsion systems.

Characteristics and Performance
  • Altitude simulation to 90,000 ft
  • Two engine test cells: PSL-3 and PSL-4
  • Mach Number Range:
    • PSL-3: to 3.0
    • PSL-4: to 4.0
    • PSL-4: Freejet Mach No. with auxiliary heater - to 6.0
  • Tied to central compressed air and exhaust systems
  • Thrust measurement: 50,000 lbf horizontal axis, 15,000 lbf vertical and lateral axes

Combustion Air System

  • Main Supply
    • 480 lbs/sec @ ambient temperature and 55 psia
    • 380 lbs/sec @ ambient temperature and 165 psia
    • 240 lbs/sec @ 1100°F and 165 psia
    • 380 lbs/sec @ -40°F and 25 psia (PSL-3)
    • 30 lbs/sec @ -90°F and 25 psia (PSL-4)
  • Cooling Air Supply
    • 100 lbs/sec @ ambient temperature and 55 psia
    • 100 lbs/sec @ ambient temperature and 165 psia
    • 100 lbs/sec @ ambient temperature and 450 psia

Altitude Exhaust System

  • Altitude Range: sea level standard to 90,000 ft
  • Mass Flow: up to 750 lbs/sec

Support Systems

  • Jet Fuel System: Two 25,000 gallon tanks supporting various types of fuel (JET-A, JP-4, JP-5, JP-8)
  • Natural Gas system: 10 inch header @ 50 psig
  • Gaseous Hydrogen System: 1 lb/sec @ 600 psig -- 3 lbs/sec @ 1100 psig, maximum pressure is 2400 psig
  • Gaseous Oxygen System: 3 lbs/sec @ 1200 psig, 10 lbs/sec @ 400 psig, maximum pressure is 2400 psig
  • Gaseous Nitrogen System: 132,000 scf @ 2400 psig
  • Hydraulic System: 100 gpm @ 3000 psig
  • High Pressure Hydraulic System: 100 gpm @ 6000 psig

Data Acquisition

  • Steady State Acquisition
    Escort, the steady state data acquisition system, uses a DEC Alpha microprocessor to provide:
    • An X window based system
    • Real time on-line acquisition of analog signals
    • Conversion of raw 10Hz filtered digitized Neff data to engineering units
    • Computed performance calculations, which can be displayed in a variety of tabular and graphical formats.
    • Limit checking on all selected changes
    • 1 second update rate

    Escort can stand alone to meet all secure test requirements or it can be connected to a central processing cluster, which facilitates software application development, downloading of software, uploading and storage of facility tables, post processing of data and transmitting of data to a data collector for archival storage. ESP is an off the shelf electronically scanned pressure system. The system consists of numerous 32 port, rack mounted modules from +/-2.5 PSID to +500 PSID, located outside the test chamber. Each module has a check pressure to assure the module is performing correctly and can be calibrated in place using up to 5 highly accurate calibration pressures to maintain the overall system accuracy of +/-0.05% of range. This calibration is performed every 2 hours.

    Salient characteristics specific to the PSL data acquisition system are:
    • Accuracy for the Neff 400 is +/- 0.05% of range while the accuracy for the Neff 600 is +/- 0.02% of range + 2µv
    • 576 ports of electronically scanned pressures typically broken out as follows:
      • 256 +/- 15 PSID Barometric Ref
      • 224 +/- 45 PSID Barometric Ref
      • 32 each of +/-5, +/- 100 and +500 PSIF Barometric Ref
    • 736 Escort channels of which 588 are available for the test article
    • 480 temperatures from CA type thermocouples
    • 24 temperatures from type T
    • 24 temperatures from type R
    • Off-site access to data
  • Transient Data Acquisition
    The transient data system provides multi-channel high speed digitized acquisition of rapidly changing cyclic on non-periodic impulse type events. The system consists of:
    • A front end of Pacific filter/amplifiers with Butterworth anti aliasing filters (36 dB oct)
    • A near real time display capabilty
    • Off loading the data by FTPing, in near real time, to either our computer or yours for post processing
    • 256 16 Bit A/D per channels (sample and hold per channel)
    • Throughput of 1 million samples per second

Other Features

  • Gas Analysis, Infrared Imaging, and Schlieren for Freejet Installations can be made available.
  • Stringent Security Requirements
Further Information
Propulsion Systems Laboratory (PSL)
Provides true flight simulation for air-breathing propulsion
+ View the fact sheet (PDF)

Get Adobe Acrobat Reader
 








USA.gov - Your First Click to the US Government

+ Freedom of Information Act
+ NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices

NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Editor: Sharon Maier, SGT Inc.
NASA Official: Susan Kevdzija
+ Web Curator
+ Contact NASA Glenn
+ Contact NASA
Last Updated: March 16, 2007