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8'x6' Supersonic Wind Tunnel
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Facility Fact

Commercial applications include aircraft and missile development, next-generation launch vehicles and jet or rocket engines.


Lockheed model installed in the 8x6 C-1991-2039: NASP nozzle mounted in the 8x6
Facility Capabilities

The 8x6 SWT provides customers with a facility capable of testing large scale aeropropulsion hardware.

  • In a continuous airstream at Mach Numbers from 0 to 0.1 and 0.25 to 2.0
  • At varying Reynolds Numbers from 3.6 to 4.8x106/ft and altitude conditions (ambient to 38,000 ft), depending on Mach Number
  • In either aerodynamic (closed) or propulsion (open) cycle without exhaust scoops
  • Employing high accuracy data systems to support steady and transient data acquisition
  • Supported by a variety of systems including Schlieren, infrared imaging, sheet lasers, LDV, GH2 fuel, high-pressure air, and hydraulics
  • 1-in. diameter perforations allow for either 3.1 or 6.2 percent porosity variation for test section boundary layer control

Characteristics and Performance

  • Test section size: 8-ft high by 6-ft wide by 23.5-ft long
  • Mach number range: 0 to 0.1 and 0.25 to 2.0
  • Relative altitude: 1,000 to 35,000 ft
  • Reynolds Number: 3.6 to 4.8x106/ft
  • Stagnation Pressure: 15.3 to 25 psia
  • Temperature: 520 to 720°R
  • Dynamic Pressure: 200 to 1,340 psf

Tunnel Support Systems

  • Combustion Air: 40, 150 and 450-psig
  • Service Air: 125 psig
  • Combustion Air Heater: 15 pps at up to 750 °F
  • Exhaust: 16-in. line at 20 and 26 in of Hg
  • High-Pressure Air (2600 psig) Storage: 981,000 scf
  • GH2 Fuel System: 1.0 pps at 2200 psig from
    70000 scf trailers
  • Model Cooling

Model Support Systems

  • Ceiling Strut Assembly: angle of attack range between
    -5.0 and 15.0°
  • Transonic Sting Strut Assembly: Floor mounted with angle of attack range between 0 and 15.0°
  • Supersonic Strut: Floor mounted with an angle of attack range between -5 and 20°; axial movement (manual)
  • Wall Mount: Typical of halfspan models
  • Jet Exit Rig: Ceiling mounted strut with hot gas capabilities for nozzle research

Model Data and Control System Capabilities

  • Pressure Systems
    ESP is an off the shelf electronically scanned pressure system. The system consists of numerous 32 port, rack mounted modules from +/-2.5 PSID to +500 PSID, located outside the test chamber. Each module has a check pressure to assure the module is performing correctly and can be calibrated in place using up to 5 highly accurate calibration pressures to maintain the overall system accuracy of +/-0.05% of range. This calibration is performed every 2 hours.
    For the 8x6, the following ranges are typically provided:
    • 384 ports +/- 15 PSID Barometric Ref

  • Data System - Escort
    Escort, the steady state data acquisition system, uses a DEC Alpha microprocessor to provide:
    • An X window based system
    • Real time on-line acquisition of analog signals
    • Conversion of raw 10Hz filtered digitized Neff data to engineering units
    • Computed performance calculations, which can be displayed in a variety of tabular and graphical formats.
    • Limit checking on all selected channels
    • 1 second update rate

    Escort can stand alone to meet all secure test requirements or it can be connected to a central processing cluster, which facilitates software application development, downloading of software, uploading and storage of facility tables, post processing of data and transmitting of data to a data collector for archival storage.
    For the 8x6, Escort provides the following:
    • Accuracy for the Neff 400 is +/- 0.05% of range
    • Off-site access to data
    • 240 channels of which 220 are available for the test article
    • 48 temperatures from type J
    • 48 temperatures from type T
    • 48 temperatures from type E
  • Dynamic Data System
    The transient data system provides multi-channel high speed digitized acquisition of rapidly changing cyclic on non-periodic impulse type events. The system consists of:
    • A front end Precision Filter amplifiers with elliptical (132 dB/oct) or linear phase (46 dB/oct) anti aliasing filters (132 dB per octave)
    • Off loading the data by FTPing, in near real time, to either our computer or yours for post processing
    • 16 Bit A/D per channel
    • Throughput of 40 million samples per second
  • Flow Visualization
    • Pressure sensitive paint
    • Conventional Schlerien systems
    • Sheet laser
    • Oil flow visualization
    • High speed video - up to 1000 full screen frames/s
  • Test Article Controls
    • Digital model control system with graphical interface
    • Automated test article sequencing system
  • Remote Access Control Room
    • Real-time remote access to all data
    • Video conferencing in real time
    • Workstations supplied for remote site
    • Secure network connections provided
Further Information
8x6 Fact Sheet
Download a one page PDF fact sheet about the 8x6.
+ View the fact sheet (PDF)

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Last Updated: January 24, 2007